Anatomy References

  1. AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 3. Lieberman J, editor. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2020.
  2. Boileau Grant JC:  Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, fifth edition.  Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1962.
  3. Bonnel F, Foucher G, Saint-Andre JM: Histologic structure of the palmar digital nerves of the hand and its application to nerve grafting.  J Hand Surg Am 1989 Sep;14(5):874-81.
  4. Botte MJ, Cohen MS, Lavernia CJ, von Schroeder HP, Gellman H, Zinberg EM. The dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve: an anatomic study. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15(4):603-7.
  5. Chambers SB, Wu KY, Smith C, Potra R, Ferreira LM, Gillis J: Interfascicular anatomy of the motor branch of the ulnar nerve: A cadaveric study.  J Hand Surg Am 2023 Mar;48(3):309.e1-309.e6.  PMID: 34949481
  6. Chinchalkar SJ, Barker CA, Owsley B. Relationship between juncturae tendinum and sagittal bands.  J Hand Microsurg 2015;7(1):96-101.  PMID: 26078512
  7. Doyle JR, Botte MJ:  Surgical Anatomy of the Hand and Upper Extremity. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
  8. Doyle JR: Anatomy of the finger flexor tendon sheath and pulley system.  J Hand Surg Am 1988 Jul;13(4):473-84.  PMID: 3418049
  9. Doyle JR: Anatomy of the finger flexor tendon sheath and pulley system: A current review.  J Hand Surg Am 1989 Mar;14(2 Pt 2):349-51.  PMID: 2732428
  10. Falconer D, Spinner M: Anatomic variations in the motor and sensory supply of the thumb.  Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985 May:(195):83-96.  PMID: 3978968
  11. Henry AK: Extensile Exposure applied to Limb Surgery, first edition.  Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company 1952. 
  12. Hollinshead WH:  Anatomy for Surgeons: Volume 3 The Back and Limbs, second edition.  New York, Harper & Row Publishers 1969.
  13. Ikeda A, Ugawa A, Kazihara Y, Hamada N: Arterial patterns in the hand based on a three-dimensional analysis of 220 cadaver hands.  J Hand Surg Am 1988 Jul;13(4):501-9.  PMID: 3418051
  14. Kaplan EB:  Surgical Approaches to the Neck, Cervical Spine and Upper Extremity.  Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company 1966.
  15. Lhuaire M, Wavreille G, Hivelin M, Aumar A, Hunsinger V, Derder M, et al: Venous system mapping of the digits and the hand: An anatomical study and potential surgical applications. JPRAS Open 2022;33:171-83.  PMID: 36051780
  16. Llusa M, Meri A, Ruano D: Surgical Atlas of the Musculoskeletal System.  American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2008.
  17. Llusa-Perez M, Forcada-Calvet P, Carrera-Burgaya A, Morro-Marti MR, Garcia-Elias Cos M: Atlas of Dissection and Surgical Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand.  American Society for Surgery of the Hand 2023.
  18. Lung BE, Siwiec RM: Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, forearm flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.  In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan 30. PMID: 30252307
  19. Nakamura K, Patterson RM, Viegas SF: The ligament and skeletal anatomy of the second through fifth carpometacarpal joints and adjacent structures.  J Hand Surg Am. 2001 Nov;26(6):1016-29.  PMID: 11721245
  20. Nazami H, Sobhani A, Gholamzadeh S, Dehghanian A, Nazhvani FD: Dorsal nerve graft assessment for covering thumb nerve defects: a cadaveric study.  J Orthop Surg Res 2020 Oct 6;15(1):456.  PMID: 33023607
  21. Netter FH:  Atlas of Human Anatomy, second edition.  East Hanover, Novartis, 1997.
  22. Okoli M, Chatterji R, Ilyas A, Kirkpatrick W, Abboudi J, Jones CM: Intramedullary headless screw fixation of metacarpal fractures: a radiographic analysis for optimal screw choice.  Hand 2022;17(2):245-253. Doi:10.1177/1558944720919897
  23. Schmidt HM, Lanz U:  Surgical Anatomy of the Hand.  New York, Thieme, 2004. 
  24. Singer G, Marterer R, Till H, Schmidt B: A rare anatomic variation of the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery causing pain. Surg Radiol Anat 2018 March;40(3):349-352.  PMID: 29124345
  25. Tay PH, Tan DMK.  Antegrade Flow Digital Artery Flaps.  Hand Clin 2020 Feb;36(1):33-46.  PMID: 31757345
  26. von Schroeder HP, Botte MJ, Gellman H. Anatomy of the juncturae tendinum of the hand. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15(4):595-602.
  27. Watson HK, Weinzweig J, Guidera PM. Sagittal band reconstruction. J Hand Surg Am. 1997;22(3):452-6.
  28. Woo A, Bakri K, Moran SL. Management of ulnar nerve injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(1):173-81.
  29. Wu K, Masschelein G, Suh N: Treatment of sagittal band injuries and extensor tendon subluxation: a systematic review. Hand (N Y). 2021;16(6):854-60.
  30. Yeager K, Heifner J, Rubio F, Gray R, Orbay J, Mercer D: Flexor carpi radialis tendon insertion onto the trapezial ridge: An anatomic description.  J Hand Surg Glob Online 2022 Nov 16;5(1):55-57.  PMID: 36704386
  31. Zancolli EA, Cozzi EP:  Atlas of Surgical Anatomy of the Hand.  New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1992.
  32. Zhou X, Hu D, Lu H, Tao X, Chen P, Wen F, Xue L, Hong X, Zheng H: Sequential posterior interosseous artery perforator flap for reconstruction of dorsal hand defects.  Clin Anat 2022;35(8):1114-1122.  PMID: 35734976